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From
the historical downtown of Maracaibo to numerous nature parks and reserves,
Zulia is a land of many contrasts. In colonial Maracaibo, one can get
a feel for the Spanish towns of old. From the Chiquinquirá Basilica
built in 1686 to the Bolivar Plaza, the city is teeming with historic
and cultural sites. The Sierra de Perijá National Park, covering
220 kilometers, is home to 100-meter waterfalls, various caves and caverns,
the most important fossils in South America and Tetari, the 3,750-meter
mountain peak that reigns over the park. Los Olivitos Marsh was declared
a nature reserve in 1986 and is the natural habitat of more than 100 species
of bird life. The pink flamingo returns to the marsh in August of every
year in order to mate. A modern work of infrastructure, the General Rafael
Urdaneta Bridge, which unites Zulia with the rest of Venezuela, is 8,678
meters long and extends over Lake Maracaibo. Approximately 135 rivers
flow into the lake and the Isla de Zapara, considered a Zulian oasis,
is an immense area of white sand, dunes and calm waters in the middle
of Lake Maracaibo. Since the early 1900s, Zulia is the number-one petroleum
producing region in Venezuela, accounting for 54% of all petroleum production
in the country.
From
the historic to the modern, from city life to
natural reserves, Zulia is a wonder to behold.
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